Background of Dhammaduta College
The
Dhammaduta College is one of many MCU sectors. Its purposes are to meet the
requirement of the Supreme Sangha Council to dispatch Dhammaduta Bhikkhus to
foreign countries. Between 1966 and 1967 (B.E. 2509-2510), the Dhammaduta
trainings were jointly conducted by Mahānikāya and Dhammayuttika Sects.
Unfortunately, due to some obligations, the joint training was ceased. However,
the need for Dhammaduta Bhikkhus dramatically increased, particularly in the
United States, where the propagation of Buddhism from Thailand officially began
in 1970 (B.E. 2513). That is, there,the first temple was established on 6th
July 1971 (B.E. 2514) and after that the number of Thai Monasteries in the USA
increased, especially in New York, Washington DC, Chicago and Los Angeles.This
was because of the missionary work of Thai monks or Dhammaduta. However, while
the need of the propagator monks greatly increased in such regions, the
preparatory training of the monks before going overseas was ceased. The Supreme
Sangha Council, therefore, with a support from the Department of Religions,
revived the training project. Mahānikāya monks regained the trainings under the
direction of His Holiness Somdet Phra Phutthachan (Kiao Upasena Mahathera), the
Committee of Supreme Sangha Council, whilst the Dhammayuttika monks regained
their trainings under the direction of His Holiness Somdet Phra
Buddhachinnawong (Prajuab Kantacaro). Both then assigned all the training
activities to Sangha universities (Mahachulalongkornrajavidaya University and
Mahamakut Buddhist University) to carry out the tasks. Since 1995 (B.E. 2538),
the Dhammaduta training course has been organized once in each year with three-month
training duration: academic training (one month), meditation practice (one
month) and construction and renovation work (one month).
Objectives
1) To train the Dhammaduta monks to have the knowledge, capability,
proper etiquette, and confidence in performing religious practices abroad
2) To prepare Dhammaduta monks with proper qualifications to send
abroad
3) To respond to the disseminate work of Buddhism abroad